What a reversal is
A card that comes out upside down. That is all it is mechanically. What it means is a choice you make, and there are several defensible ones.
The four approaches
1. Opposite meaning. The Sun reversed becomes gloom. Simple, and the crudest. It throws away the card's actual content.
2. Blocked or internalised. The card's energy is present but obstructed, or turned inward rather than outward. The Sun reversed is joy that cannot get out. This is the most widely used approach and the one this site's card pages are written for.
3. Excess or deficiency. Too much of the card, or too little. The Emperor reversed is either tyranny or an authority vacuum. You decide which from the surrounding cards.
4. Shadow aspect. The card's difficult face. Strength reversed is not weakness but force.
Or: don't use them
A large number of professional readers read every card upright. Their argument is straightforward. Every card already contains its own difficulty, and the deck has enough hard cards without doubling the count. The Tower does not need a reversal to deliver bad news.
What to actually do
Pick one approach and stay with it for at least three months. Consistency matters far more than which one you chose, because meaning accumulates through use. Switching methods every few weeks means you never build the fluency that makes readings feel fluent.
If you are starting today: read upright only. Add reversals when the upright meanings feel automatic.


